Stockholm Architecture

Stockholm architectural is rich with history—some buildings and structures were built as early as the 13th century. What makes Stockholm architecture most interesting are its many outside influences and its location on the water. The city is located on Lake Mälaren and the Baltic Sea, which made it a natural and important port throughout much of its history. Therefore, it became a point of pride for Scandinavian trade, and the period of European industrialization saw it transform into a modern marvel. Foreign architects and designers were brought in to update Stockholm, and its architecture reflects the varied of styles and tastes that its international creators added to the mix.

While many great European cities have seen their historic buildings damaged by war, the older examples of Stockholm architecture have been well preserved and make for great tourist attractions. If you're interested in exploring Stockholm architecture, here are some of the sights you can't miss.

The City Hall

The main symbol of Stockholm is the City Hall, which was built in the early 1900s. It attracts nearly a half million visitors every year, and its ballroom is host to some of the most exclusive, lavish balls in the world, including the annual Nobel Banquet. Another fine example of the height of Swedish architecture is the Stockholm Public Library. It was built in the 1920s by influential Swedish architect Gunnar Asplund. It was Sweden's first library to include open shelves that could be explored by patrons without librarian assistance, and the design of the building's exterior is often regarded as the best example of distinctly Swedish design.

The Oldest Architecture

For the oldest examples of Stockholm architecture, head to Riddarholmskyrkan on Riddarholmen, an islet in the middle of Stockholm. Riddarholmskyrkan is a royal burial church, and it has served as a final resting place for Swedish monarchs since the 16th century. It is the signature landmark of the island, so you shouldn't have much trouble finding it. You will also want to see Storkyrkan Cathedral, whose foundation is technically older than the royal burial church, but the rest of the building has been refurbished several times. Storkyrkan is the oldest church in Stockholm's Old Town, and it serves as a prime example of Swedish brick gothic architecture.

Modern Designs

Stockholm architecture also includes buildings with a more modern design. Hammarby Sjöstad, for example, is a sustainable eco-suburb whose creators designed to use half the energy and water of other Swedish neighborhoods. Its décor is sparse and minimalistic, and its streets have a flavor more reminiscent of city sidewalks than suburbia.

For examples of bizarre Stockholm architecture, head to the Kulturhuset, which is a contemporary transparent building, and the Stockholm Globe Arena, which is the largest spherical building in the world.

Stockholm architecture has many delights, ranging from ancient buildings to modern neighborhoods. The breadth of styles and periods to explore make Stockholm architecture well worth spending some time on while you get to know the city.

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